cain in Old Irish

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{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "particle"
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      "expansion": "cain",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cani used before the preverb ro-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "37 26 33 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 34 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "english": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
          "text": "Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?",
          "translation": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of cani used before the preverb ro-"
      ],
      "id": "en-cain-sga-particle-oCWb5uST",
      "links": [
        [
          "cani",
          "cani#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkanʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cain"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "cain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cani used before the preverb ro-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish particles",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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          "english": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
          "text": "Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?",
          "translation": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of cani used before the preverb ro-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cani",
          "cani#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
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      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkanʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cain" meaning in Old Irish

Particle